Items filtered by date: October 2025

Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe when the joint shifts out of alignment. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, and arthritis. Other factors are foot injuries or abnormal foot mechanics, such as flat feet or overpronation. Symptoms include a visible bump on the side of the foot, redness, swelling, pain, and difficulty finding in comfortable footwear. The affected area may feel tender or stiff, and walking can become increasingly uncomfortable as the bunion worsens. A podiatrist can diagnose bunions through a physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays to assess the severity of the deformity. Treatment options range from conservative measures, such as padding, orthotics, and shoe modifications, to minimally invasive or traditional surgery, in more severe cases. Early care can help reduce pain and prevent progression. If you have the beginning signs of a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss symptoms and develop an effective treatment plan.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, Port Richmond, Philadelphia, and Hamilton, New Jersey . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.