A bunion is a noticeable bump on the side of the big toe, often forming gradually as the joint shifts out of place. Signs include swelling, redness, and the big toe leaning toward the second toe. You may notice difficulty fitting into shoes or discomfort while walking. Wearing tight footwear, inherited foot shape, and certain health conditions can contribute to bunion development. Early care involves wearing shoes with a wide toe area, using cushions or splints to reduce pressure, and avoiding high heels. If pain becomes consistent or the bunion interferes with daily activities, further care may be needed. Custom orthotics or targeted exercises may help slow progression. In more advanced cases, surgical correction could be considered. If you suspect you have a bunion, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and guidance on the most effective treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

• Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
• Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

• Redness and inflammation
• Pain and tenderness
• Callus or corns on the bump
• Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, Port Richmond, Philadelphia, and Hamilton, New Jersey . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.