Achilles tendon enthesopathy is a condition where the tendon that connects the calf muscle to the heel becomes irritated where it attaches to the bone. This area can become stiff, sore, or swollen, especially after being active or spending a lot of time on your feet. It may be harder to walk comfortably in the morning or after sitting for long periods of time. This condition can develop from repeated stress, wearing poor footwear, or tight calf muscles. Stretching, supportive shoes, and rest can sometimes ease the symptoms, but ignoring the discomfort can lead to more serious problems. Some people benefit from custom inserts, targeted exercises, or other treatments to relieve pressure on the heel and help the tendon heal. If you are having ongoing pain near the back of your heel that does not improve with simple care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
Inflammation
Dull to severe pain
Increased blood flow to the tendon
Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
Diabetes can cause nerve damage, known as neuropathy, and poor circulation, leading to decreased sensation and slower healing in the feet. This makes it easier to develop unnoticed cuts, blisters, or infections, which can worsen without proper care. Symptoms include numbness, tingling, burning sensations, dry or cracked skin, swelling, and slow-healing wounds. Feet may appear discolored, swollen, or have ulcers, which can be painless due to nerve damage, but are at high risk for infection. A podiatrist can diagnose diabetic foot problems with a thorough foot exam, assessing circulation and nerve function. Treatment focuses on preventing complications through regular foot care, wound management, custom orthotics, and education on proper hygiene and footwear. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist for ongoing care.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
Do you suffer from heel pain when you get up in the morning? If so, you should seek professional help and have a proper diagnosis performed. Heel pain can be caused by several different foot-related conditions.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a long-term condition that causes inflammation in the joints, often starting in the feet. In many cases, the toes or middle part of the foot are the first areas to become painful or swollen. The joints most often affected are the ones at the base of the toes, as well as the joints below the ankle. These areas can become stiff, unstable, or painful, and over time, the shape of the foot can change. Some people develop soft lumps, called nodules, that form over pressure points like the heel or the back of the ankle. Fluid-filled sacs under the ball of the foot, known as bursae, may become sore if irritated. Corns, calluses, and thick skin may build up in areas that take extra pressure, especially if walking becomes uneven. A podiatrist can provide support through an accurate diagnosis, pressure relief techniques, and long-term foot care. If you have rheumatoid arthritis that is causing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.
Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pennsylvania Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.
What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet
Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.
Symptoms
Swelling and pain in the feet
Stiffness in the feet
Pain on the ball or sole of feet
Joint shift and deformation
Diagnosis
Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.
